Tuesday, July 21, 2020
How to Earn Money from Selling Digital Products
How to Earn Money from Selling Digital Products © Shutterstock.com | BloomuaIn this article, we will look at 1) digital products, 2) advantages and disadvantages of selling digital goods and 3) generating profit from the sale of digital goods.DIGITAL PRODUCTSDigital good are described as items that are âstored, delivered and used in electronic format.â These goods are intangible and are shipped electronically through online mediums such as email or download links following online payment by the customer.There are many different types of digital products and services available to customers. These include e-books, music files, internet radio and television, streaming media, fonts, graphics and images, artwork and prints, subscriptions to online magazines, websites and membership sites, online ads, coupons, e-tickets, website templates, manuals, webinars and video tutorials, electronically traded financial instruments, software, games, virtual money among many others.ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SELLING DIGITAL GOODSAs with p hysical products, there are both advantages and disadvantages of selling digital goods online. Some of these are discussed below:1) Advantages of Selling Digital GoodsSome advantages are shared by Jimena Diaz de Vivar. She owns a store on PrestaShop, an ecommerce marketplace. Her products include graphic design templates for themed parties. These include printables such as invitations, posters, napkins and food presentation items that can be downloaded.Unlimited Stock One key advantage of a digital product is that it will never be out of stock. This characteristic is unique to a digital item. As long as the product stays relevant to the customer and therefore in demand, it can be sold endlessly without having to worry about manufacturing and storage.Low Costs Though there may still be substantial costs such as research and development when it comes to digital products such as advanced software or games, there are other costs that are minimal or even non-existent. These include inv entory costs, packaging, shipping, and storage and warehouse management.Wider Customer Base With a lack of traditional barriers such as customs and shipping costs, the area of coverage for a product can increase substantially. The distance of the customer from the creator of the product becomes irrelevant and millions of potential customers can be accessed easily.Automated System Since the entire digital product transaction is simpler, a good automated system can help digital products sell almost on their own. The order can come in at any time of the day and be processed and even delivered without having to wait for a human to step in.Some other benefits include:Fewer Errors In shipping and delivery of physical products, there is always the chance of a lost or incorrect product. Correcting these errors can take time and be costly. Quite the opposite, in digital products such errors are extremely easy to fix. A wrong download link, an error in download are all errors that are easi ly fixed with a minimum of cost and time.2) Disadvantages of Selling Digital GoodsAs expected, there a few small downsides or challenges of selling digital products and services. These include:Equipment Maintenance All equipment involved in the creation and dissemination of the digital product needs to be kept in top condition to make sure there are no glitches in the system. This means the storage solution, the servers and the internet connectivity among other aspects.Competition The many advantages of this type of product means that there is always a chance that more and more people will have had the same or similar idea and will be in the marketplace vying for the customerâs attention and dollar. More competition will mean that no premium prices can be charged and instead, a creator may have to sell for under the actual value of the product just to cement the customer base.Copycats A digital product can be copied easily once it is sold. Whether it is an e-book or a graphic, the barriers to reproduction are very few and will just lead to more competition in the market.GENERATING PROFIT FROM THE SALE OF DIGITAL PRODUCTSThere are thousands of people online selling digital products already. Many of these are products that are similar to any ideas that you may have. A carefully planned and executed strategy can help ensure that you are able to generate profits from your digital product regardless of the competitive landscape. Some important steps in this regard are discussed below:1) What to Sell?The first step in establishing a successful digital product is to decide what to create and sell. You may have a particular talent or passion that can be converted into a digital product that will be coveted by others as well. Half the battle of setting up a successful digital product business is to choose the right product to sell. The right choice could mean a profitable business while the wrong choice could lead to a loss of investment and revenue. Some key ques tions to ask about the final product include the following.What is the demand and supply for the product idea? Study the market trends to assess the demand for the product and how well this demand is being met by existing suppliers. The ideal market would be one where there is high demand but inadequate supply.Can you offer something more? If the market already has many suppliers, then the question to ask if whether you can offer something unique or something extra to the customer base. This unique aspect should help set you apart from the others in the competitive field.Is your chosen product in a niche category? It is easier to find the right balance of high demand and low supply if you look at a niche category or specialized products that cater to a certain segment of customers. Less competition within suppliers will mean that it is easier to form a strong customer base and earn profits faster.What is the ratio between cost of production and profit? The key question to ask yourse lf is whether you will be able to make a profit from your digital product or not. What are your expenses or costs of production and what is the potential price that you can realistically charge from a customer. If the return on investment is worthwhile, then your product is worth pursuing.Does your product have longevity or is it a trend? Items that follow a trend are likely to be ideal for a short-term business. There may be other items which do not follow a particular trend and always remain in demand by either a wider audience or a niche market. This is a hard situation to gauge as some rare trends do end up becoming the norm. A market analysis and research can help in this regard. Some good places to analyze trends are online marketplaces that specialize in the sale of digital products.Top 5 Digital Goods Sold on the InternetWith these points in mind, consider some of the most sold items on the internet.1. Ebooks © Flickr | Andrew MasonBy far, the most popular digitally downloaded item on the internet is the ebook. With an increase in electronic readers and new and diverse ebook readers and apps emerging, the demand for more ebooks continues to grow as the sales of traditional books fall. According to the International Digital Publishing Forum, readers in the United States spent $1.5 million on ebooks in 2002. This figure grew to reach $2 billion within 10 years. Ebooks are by no means the sole domain of top players such as Apple and Amazon. Instead, it is very easy for anyone to write, market and sell their own ebook. A good idea and an internet connection are all that are needed. According to Publishers Weekly, self-published books make up as much as 31% of all ebook sales on the Amazon Kindle store and only 16% of ebooks on the Amazon bestseller lists are from top five traditional publishing houses.2. Photography © pixabay | HansThe second most popular item sold online are photos. over 70 million photos, vectors and illustrations are available for purchase on Shutterstock alone. In 2011, 58 million images were downloaded from the site and $120.3 million in revenue was generated. There are several other similar websites out there as well. The best way to make money is to have your on store so no other business takes a cut from sales. The challenge is to set yourself apart from others with your photos.3. Software and Apps © Wikipedia Commons | Valentyna SaganThis is another lucrative area when it comes to digital products. Successful apps manage to generate enormous revenues through ad sales, in-app purchases or paid versions. The limitation is that apps are sold through existing app stores at the moment. Other similar products include templates, databases, Javascript plugins and many more downloadable products.4. Graphics ClipartsAnother good idea for online products is graphics and cliparts. These items are very much in demand even today but this product needs to be sold in high volume in bulk to achieve a decent living.5. Tutorials and Lessons Online tutorials, trainings and lessons are a popular digital service. Though there are many free options available as well, there is a big opportunity for paid options as well. Popular areas include health and workout videos, photography, writing, finance, entrepreneurship and technology. These instructional videos are often detailed and high-quality, maki ng them worthwhile for a customer to pay for.2) How to Create?Once you have decided your genre and niche, it is now time to actually create the digital product. It is important here to get organized to ensure that you manage to successfully create a product instead of losing interest midway. Some basic steps to follow in the product creation phase include:Plan Beyond deciding what to create, this step should include time spent on collecting and compiling all your thoughts and ideas in one place. It is a good idea to use mindmaps or brainstorming to give depth to your chosen idea.Create First Draft Once the ideas are edited and organized, it is time to create a first draft. This applies to all types of products. Essentially, it is the first attempt to create any content. This step can help work out problems with the idea itself as well as with the method being used to create the content.Polish This is where the first attempt is dissected and studied to ensure that the final produc t is polished and ready to be finalized. It is important at this stage to be detached from the work and approach it with a fresh and open mind.Edit At this stage, it is good practice to have someone else take a look at your work to proofread or edit it. If there isnât a big budget for this activity, you can ask a friend to trade the service for a favor or release it to some super users or key customers for a preview.Package Packaging in a virtual product can be as important as in a physical one. if you are writing an ebook, make sure it is in the right format to download and read, if it is a video, you need to design the right page to upload it on and ensure ease of access.3) How to Sell?With the product in hand, it is now time to sell it to the right customers at the right price.How to Get CustomersThe best product will never sell if it is not marketed to the right audience at the right time and in the right way. Marketing is a key element in gaining customers and is not as sim ple as it appears. Some good ideas to get customers include:Teach If you have some specific expertise or have learnt things along the way, it is a good idea to share this with your audience. This helps build credibility and trust which leads to people being more likely to buy what you sell later on.Social Networks Social networks are a great way to directly connect with the audience and build a community. This community can later be the recipients of your marketing activities. The right social network needs to be selected based on the type of customer that is being targeted as different segments are likely to use specific types of social media.Advertising on Industry Websites If your industry has dedicated websites or forums, it may be a good idea to advertise your digital product there to gain the right viewers.Approaching the Right Blogs There may be opinion making bloggers in your targeted customer segment. These bloggers can be approached and provided with samples of your pr oduct to gain reviews and create a buzz.How to PricePricing is a tricky issue since the right balance needs to be struck between what return on investment you require to make the effort worthwhile for yourself and what value the customer attaches to the item and consequently is willing to pay for. Two key areas to remember while pricing are discussed below.1. Value-Based Pricing. Instead of comparing to prices of similar products or services in the market, the right pricing idea is to understand the value that the product is creating for the audience. If the value attributed to a product is higher, then a customer will be willing to buy it at a higher cost. If there is no perceived value of the product, then it will not sell even if it is priced very low.2. Tiered Pricing. Another valuable pricing strategy is to use tired or multiple pricing. This means creating attractive package deals for the customer. For example, in $30 the customer will receive an e-book with basic instructio ns while in $60, they will receive companion videos as well and in $90, a manual on how to teach this to other people.Product LaunchesOnce the product is ready to sell, it is time to launch it with the appropriate fanfare. A good product launch should include:The Right Timing The right timing can make the difference between a success and a failure. It is a good idea to avoid holidays if your product is not related and plan around them if it is. Another aspect is to see when your target audience is the most active and willing to buy. This could be weekdays for some and weekends for others.Creating a buzz Another good way to secure a successful launch is to create a buzz leading up to it. This can be done by making the product available to a certain group of people before others and encouraging them to talk about it. Another way could be to make it available for a special lower price during the first few days or bundling it with some other exciting offers to encourage purchase.Promo tion within Your Network Within the network that you are targeting, start creating excitement about a new product some time in advance. Let some hints through but keep people guessing.Call in Favors If you have been building mutually beneficial relationships within your community and network, it is now time to ask for help. You can do this by writing guest posts of bogs, asking bloggers to share what you are sharing on social networks and emails, asking others to donate something to be added to the purchase as well as testimonials.4) Handling Theft and PiracyThis is an unfortunate side effect of selling digital goods online and is extremely hard to tackle. According to Nathan Barry, the founder of ConvertKit, an email marketing application, as well as the author of The App Design Handbook and Designing Web Applications,âI donât do anything to prevent my books from being pirated. Instead, I focus on the customers who have paid and will continue to pay for more products. Itâ s not worth worrying about something you canât control.âWhat he does do is to regularly go through Google search results and send takedown requests to Google for torrent and free download sites that show up before his actual website in these results. Once these are removed, it helps move the actual website to the top of the results and people are directed to it.Some other ways of handling theft of content are detailed here. Image credit: Flickr | Andrew Mason under Attribution 2.0 Generic, pixabay | Hans under Public Domain Dedication, Wikipedia Commons | Valentyna Sagan under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Essay Shylock of William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice
Shylock of William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Shylock is one of the main characters in Shakespeares play The Merchant of Venice, he starts in the play as an outcast of society because he is Jewish. Shylock has been forced to become a banker in his life as an inhabitant of Venice, for the fact that his religion is seen as wrong. Although Shylock is forced to become a banker he plays a vital role in the city of Venice, without Shylock the city would struggle economically. From an early point in the play Shakespeare makes Shylock look like a money-loving fiend, Shylocks first words in the play are Three Thousand ducats. This line shows that Shylocks life revolves around money. Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Shylock seems to show that he wants something to go wrong for Antonio and Shylock feels that he deserves revenge. Seeing that Shylock is so eager to secure revenge upon any one he can, the audience is lead to believe that Shylock is a deeper and darker person than previously believed. Not only do all characters in the pla y feel something about Shylock is wrong but so does the audience. As Shylock is portrayed as a dark and mysterious character there is little support for him until it becomes apparent that there is more reason for Shylock to seek revenge than previously believed. In Act I scene III after the deal to lend Antonio three thousand ducats is secured Bassanio asks Shylock to dine with him but Shylock is quick to turn down the offer, as Bassanio would insult Shylocks religion if the food were not kosher. Shylock turns down the offer of dinner for a fairly strong reason, but once Antonio arrives in person Shylock gives more reason to be disliked. Antonio and friends are stood in a group when Shylock turns away and under his breath says, I hate him for he is a Christian. Although Shylock is turned away from the group Antonio still hears his spiteful words. This shows the villainous side to Shylock and although the reasons for such dislike towards Antonio and friends is just, there is no need for theShow MoreRelatedShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1401 Words à |à 6 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The play begins in Venice where the wealthy merchant Antonio is talking to his young friends about the reasons for the depression. Antonio claims not to understand himself his sad nature. Bassanio arrives with the news that he wishes to court a wealthy, beautiful heiress named Portia. In order to present himself to Portia he wants to borrow 3000 ducats. Bassanio is in terrible debt and he sees marriage to PortiaRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1694 Words à |à 7 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Introduction One of the most interesting and dramatic characters in ââ¬ËThe Merchant of Veniceââ¬â¢ is the rich, despised money-lending Jew Shylock. It is impossible to judge Shylockââ¬â¢s character by our own modern Standards, simple because Shakespeare wrote this play for play goers in Elizabethan times. This was very different to modern times for two reasons. Firstly, people watching the play would not find itRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1385 Words à |à 6 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Through time there have been many successful individuals in literature writers, poets, and play writers. But many would argue that one individuals work and character has stood out from the rest and this special illustrious person being William Shakespeare. In the many dramatic pieces of theatrical production written and the diverse individuality he ahs been able to write about many characters created through greatRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay1128 Words à |à 5 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice I am a Jew a famous saying from Shylock in Merchant of Venice that clarifies the merchant brotherhood of a wealthy city. Merchant of Venice contains rascals and heroes. The audiences will soon realise that Shylock, the Jewish money lender, is shown as a villain within the wealthy city. Is this really what Shakespeare had intended? This testimony given proposes that Shylock is more of a deceitful character Read MoreEssay on Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1877 Words à |à 8 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice, a tragic- comedy written in the late 16th century by the greatest known English author, William Shakespeare. This is a tale set in the heart of Venice, amongst the Venetian Christians and Jews. The history of the Jews is marked by terrible hardship and atrocities; Jewish people kept up their customs and religion formed tight knit communities and became known for their intelligent hard workRead MoreCharacterizing Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1893 Words à |à 8 PagesCharacterizing Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The ââ¬ËMerchant of Veniceââ¬â¢ was written at a time when there was great prejudice towards the Jewish race. They were known for their intelligence, hard work and business acumen, which later led them to be mistreated and resented. They were made to wear distinctive clothing in order to be identified, and citizens of Venice could treat Jews in any way they wished. The Christian church also taught that JewsRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay1158 Words à |à 5 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice A key feature of the play The Merchant Of Venice is the issue of whether Shylock is a victim or a villain. This issue is raised at many crucial points most of which can be separated into the categories victim or villain. Act 1 Scene 3 displays Shylock as a sensible business man. This is our first introduction of Shylock and therefore produces our first impressions. The first point where Shylocks character isRead MoreEssay Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice2094 Words à |à 9 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice By the end of Act 4 scene 1, my view of Shylock is a man who wishes to get revenge at society by trying to take the flesh of a Venetian merchant because of the prejudices that are thrown at him. Shylock is a rich Jewish moneylender and a widow whose daughter has eloped with a Christian, Lancelot. Shylock is treated with the lowest kind of integrity and respect in Venice this was normal for Jews in the VictorianRead MoreSympathizing with Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1596 Words à |à 7 PagesSympathizing with Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice In the Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare creates an atmosphere throughout the play, which causes the audience to sympathize with Shylock. Shakespeare uses key events, and dialogue to influence the audience. At the time Shakespeare wrote his plays, and they were performed, the contemporary audience would have mainly consisted of Christians. Jews were often persecuted, as they were the minority.Read MoreShylock as the Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1948 Words à |à 8 PagesShylock as the Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venice in about 1597. It was first performed by The Chamberlains Men at the Theatre Shoreditch. The Merchant of Venice was in the repertory of Shakespeares company before they took up residence at the Globe in 1599. The play was written as a comedy, but has become a serious drama. In order to answer the question it is vital to look at the pervading
Thursday, May 7, 2020
The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Alan Poe - 1074 Words
Edgar Alan Poe s short story The Cask of Amontillado is the typical example on how revenge can cause a man to murder without a conscious. This shouldnââ¬â¢t be anything new to someone is versed in Edgar Alan Poââ¬â¢s literature because he is best known for his tales of mystery and macabre. Merriam-Webster definition of Macabre can be described as, ââ¬Å"having death as a subject: comprising or including a personalized representation of death â⬠. It can be said the character Monstresor has revenge saturating in his head, causing him to plot how he would kill Fortunato. There are indications that some ideas from Sigmund Freud can be seen throughout this short story. Sigmund Freud is the founder of psychoanalysis and the psychodynamic approach toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It should be stated that this concept as drawn criticism from other theorist but nonetheless, Freudââ¬â¢s model has led to many advances in the field of psychology. This theory divides the mind into three structures which are the ââ¬Å"id,â⬠ââ¬Å"ego,â⬠and the ââ¬Å"superego.â⬠The ââ¬Å"idâ⬠can consist of humanityââ¬â¢s most primitive desires to satisfy its biological needs unconsciously. Superego, which is also unconscious, contains the socially-induced conscience and counteracts the id with moral and ethical prohibitions. Then you have conscious ego which is the mediator between the two. A conscious mind is what someone is aware of at any given moment. For example, it is made aware to the readers that Fortunato had been drinking when Monstresor seen him at the carnival. It stated. ââ¬Å"It was about dusk, one evening during the supreme madness of the carnival season, that I encountered my friend. He accosted me with excessive warmth, for he had been drinking much (Poe, 2008).â⬠Then you have the preconscious which is ââ¬Å"part of the mind below the threshold of immediate conscious awareness, from which memories and emotions that have not been repressed can be brought into the conscious field (psychoanalysis, 2o15).â⬠It is also described as available memory and something can be easily remembered such rules. For Monstresor, his preconscious knew that a man like Fortunato would never pass up an opportunity to
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Alcoa Case Free Essays
They have done well in raising employee safety wariness, but Alcoa cannot reduce the injury rate to zero. Because some workers donââ¬â¢t want to follow the safety procedures by some reasons, although they have known well the safety procedures. Firstly, some workers treat these procedures as extra requirements beyond their Job responsibilities and complain about it. We will write a custom essay sample on Alcoa Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now Secondly, some senior workers donââ¬â¢t realize that importance of such a restrict procedures and the potential safe issues, as they have never experienced such a safety Issues In the past work. But as we know, it doesnââ¬â¢t mean that there is no possibility that it could happen. Additionally, although workers know that necessity of safety procedures, they are still unwilling to follow them because of some personal reasons such as their emotions and believes. Whatââ¬â¢s more, the culture that permeate this Industry Is also a significant factor. Some melting department workers regard getting industrial hurt as a rite of passage. Last, managerââ¬â¢s lax attitude on supervision also become a reason why the Injury rate cannot be eliminated. How to cite Alcoa Case, Papers
Sunday, April 26, 2020
Joan Sony Cherian Essays - , Term Papers, Research Papers
Joan Sony Cherian English (H) 2 nd year Professor Themeem T American Literature October 8 th 2016 Memory in Tennessee Williams G lass Menagerie It was Tennessee W illiams who first coined the idea of a memory pla y with respect to his play the Glass Menagerie . A memory play by literal definition is a play which is memory, a memory of a character of the play and thus seen th rough his/her viewpoint.in the G lass Menagerie in particula r the play is being recited by T om who is also a character in the play. His memory, the play is about his sister Laura and Amanda and about a gentleman caller who comes to visit them. The objective of this paper would be to more critically analyze the concept of memory in the play. This paper aims to bring to light the various ways in which memor y is manifested throughout the course of the narrative especially in how the past memories of each character affect them , how the idea of memory becomes a sort of illusion for the characters in the play and lastly on how one deal s with stage direction and settin gs when it comes to a memory play. American theatre grew out of the changing economic, social and political systems in the country. The rise of industrialism and globalization , rise of the material istic and consumerist culture all contributed to the rise of realisti c theatre, which was further divided into two other factions which were Naturalism and E xpressionism . N aturalism being the philosophy which propounds that since man is a natural being he is always victim to his own desires and increasing physical needs wherein expressi onism brought in subjectivity to the idea of the reality. While Tennessee W illiam ' s plays ar e mostly reflecti ve of the above two movements they are not entirely confined to them. E merging concepts of Nihilism and E x is tentialism are there throughout the play. The main themes of Tennessee plays are ideas of the dysfunctional family, alienation, the American se lf-image , fragmented reality, sexual depravity, existen tialist angst and a definite challenging of puritan morality. Coming to the G lass M enagerie in particular, t he play set in seven scenes is the reliving of T om ' s memories about his family. The pl ay starts with T om introducing his family, the W ingfield family. His mother Amanda Wingfield is a woman who is infinitely stuck in the past, reminiscing her g ay and dainty past. The only time when she comes out of her reverie is to fret about her children specifically about T om not being ambitious and caring about the family and about L aura , her daughter not getting a proper husband nor an education . Laura W ingfiel d, Tom's sister on the other hand is a very shy and reclusiv e. Being crippled since birth had taken a big toll on her self-confidence and therefore she retires to her own world of her collection of glass animals and her father's old phonographic records. T om ' s father being represented by just a picture having fallen in love with long distance had left the family a long time ago. The other character which feat ures in the play is Jim O'Connor , T om ' s friend from the shoe factory and the prospective gentleman caller who is going to apparently whisk Laura of her feet. Tom Wingfi e l d both a character and the narrator of the play is a poetic soul who dreams of adventure and romance but is trapped within the bounds of his family and the only outlet he has are his recurring trips to the movies and his typewriter. Coming back to the idea of memory Edward L S ayers in his essay " memory and the south " says that the sudden interest in memory cam e because of the democratization of history, there is an ever increasing need to know and define history more intimately and in one's own terms. One always has a ne ed t o define the self
Thursday, March 19, 2020
The End essays
The End essays While feminisms primary emphasis has historically been on womens role in the world, and the need for drastic change in our movement toward equality, feminism today does not present such a simple and unified message. Feminist scholars, vary drastically in the arguments they make about feminism from to what extent it is prevalent, what its causes are and what should be studied and emphasized to improve women as a group within society. But because women are such a broad group as whole, individual experiences of sex, race and class ultimately affects particular feminist scholars in their area of study. For while Melanie Maltry and Kristin Tuckers article Female Fem(me)ininities: New Articulations in Queer Gender Identities and Subversion focuses on the restricted historical endorsement and political legitimization of the masculinized lesbian, Audre Lordes article Age, Race, Class and Sex: Women Redefining Difference focuses on the roles certain characteristics in life place on different iating womens experiences and needs. Meanwhile Iris Marion Youngs article Throwing Like a Girl centers on feminine body behavior and it implications. This paper will first look at these arguments individually, and will then compare and contrast the articles in order to assess the to what extent each authors argument are in line with the broad and generalized goal of feminist; to create a society in which women are equal to men. Through analysis this paper will ultimately show that authors personal background and biases seem to dominate their study, rather than their commonality as women. In their article, Melanie Maltry and Kristin Tucker examine the roles femme and butch lesbians have within their community, and how femme lesbians have historically been ignored both by the gay community and the straight community. It is important to note that this article was written in...
Monday, March 2, 2020
Archimedes Profile - About the Ancient Mathematician
Archimedes Profile - About the Ancient Mathematician Name: ArchimedesPlace of Birth: Syracuse, SicilyFather: PhidiasDates: c.287-c.212 B.C.Main Occupation: Mathematician/ScientistThe Manner of Death: Probably killed by a Roman soldier in the aftermath of the Roman siege of Syracuse. Famous Quote Give me a lever long enough and a place to stand, and I will move the world.- Archimedes Life of Archimedes: Archimedes, a mathematician, and scientist who determined the exact value of pi, is also known for his strategic role in the ancient war and the development of military techniques. First the Carthaginians, then the Romans besieged Syracuse, Sicily, the birthplace of Archimedes. While in the end Rome won and killed him (during the second Punic War, probably in 212 at the end of the Roman Siege of Syracuse), Archimedes put up a good, almost single-handed defense of his homeland. First, he invented an engine that threw stones at the enemy, then he used glass to set the Roman ships on fire well, at least according to legend. After he was killed, the regret-filled Romans had him buried with honor. Education of Archimedes: Archimedes probably traveled to Alexandria, Egypt, home of the famous library, to study mathematics with the successors of Euclid. Some of Archimedes Accomplishments: The name Archimedes is connected to a pumping device now known as a Archimedes Screw, which he may have seen in operation in Egypt.He described the principles behind the pulley,fulcrum andlever. Eureka!: The word eureka comes from the story that when Archimedes figured out a way to determine whether the king (Hiero II of Syracuse), a possible relative, had been duped, by measuring the buoyancy of the kings supposedly solid gold crown in water, he became very excited and exclaimed the Greek (Archimedes native language) for I have found it: Eureka. Here is the relevant passage from a public domain translation of the passage from Vitruvius who wrote two centuries later: ââ¬â¹But a report having been circulated, that some of the gold had been abstracted, and that the deficiency thus caused had been supplied with silver, Hiero was indignant at the fraud, and, unacquainted with the method by which the theft might be detected, requested Archimedes would undertake to give it his attention. Charged with this commission, he by chance went to a bath, and being in the vessel, perceived that, as his body became immersed, the water ran out of the vessel. Whence, catching at the method to be adopted for the solution of the proposition, he immediately followed it up, leapt out of the vessel in joy, and, returning home naked, cried out with a loud voice that he had found that of which he was in search, for he continued exclaiming, in Greek, à µÃ¡ ½â¢Ã à ·Ã ºÃ ± [heà ºrÃâka] (I have found it out). - Vitruvius The Archimedes Palimpsest: A medieval prayerbook contains at least 7 of Archimedes treatises: Equilibrium of Planes,Spiral Lines,The Measurement of the Circle,Sphere and Cylinder,On Floating Bodies,The Method of Mechanical Theorems, andStomachion. The parchment still contains the writing, but a scribe re-used the material as a palimpsest. See William Noel Revealing the Lost Codex of Archimedes video. References: URL www.archimedespalimpsest.org/palimpsest_making1.html The Archimedes Palimpsest and URL www.thewalters.org/archimedes/frame.html Archimedes Palimpsest. Ancient Sources on the Weapons of Archimedes: Polybius Histories 8.2.3.2-8.4Livy AUC 24:34Plutarch Life of Marcellus 14:7 And yet even Archimedes, who was a kinsman and friend of King Hiero, wrote to him that with any given force it was possible to move any given weight; and emboldened, as we are told, by the strength of his demonstration, he declared that, if there were another world, and he could go to it, he could move this. 8 Hiero was astonished, and begged him to put his proposition into execution, and show him some great weight moved by a slight force. Archimedes therefore fixed upon a three-masted merchantman of the royal fleet, which had been dragged ashore by the great labours of many men, and after putting on board many passengers and the customary freight, he seated himself at a distance from her, and without any great effort, but quietly setting in motion with his hand a system of compound pulleys, drew her towards him smoothly and evenly, as though she were gliding through the water. 9 Amazed at this, then, and com prehending the power of his art, the king persuaded Archimedes to prepare for him offensive and defensive engines to be used in every kind of siege warfare. These he had never used himself, because he spent the greater part of his life in freedom from war and amid the festal rites of peace; but at the present time his apparatus stood the Syracusans in good stead, and, with the apparatus, its fabricator. Silius Italicus Punica 14:300-315Lucian Hippias 2 Reference:Archimedes and the Invention of Artillery and Gunpowder, by D. L. Simms; Technology and Culture, (1987), pp. 67-79. Archimedes is on the list of Most Important People to Know in Ancient History. Read more about Archimedes in Discoveries in Science Made by Ancient Greek Scientists.
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